What is a Kelim?

A Kelim is made without a single knot. The weaver passes the coloured weft threads through the warp and turns back at every colour boundary; a fine gap remains there, the typical Kelim slit. The pattern is therefore visible on both sides, and most Kelim rugs can be turned over. The Gashgai in Fars weave diamonds, stripes and stars in strong colours, whereas the Kelim Senneh shows fine floral motifs, and the Turkmen Kelim Tekkeh carry the Gül pattern in a deep reddish brown.

What is the difference between Kelim and Sumak?

For a Sumak, the weaver wraps the weft thread around the warp threads. This gives the front a dense, almost relief-like surface, while loose threads remain on the back; a Sumak therefore has a clear face side. Well known examples are the Sumak of the Shahsavan from north-west Persia, whose patterns recall the nearby Caucasus.

Kelim or knotted rug?

A knotted rug has pile, meaning upright strands of wool, and is heavier and warmer. A Kelim stays flat and light, is easy to clean and also works with underfloor heating. It belongs in hallways, kitchens and dining rooms, wherever doors swing over it. The wool is usually hand-spun; its subtle play of colour, the Abrash, comes about because each batch of yarn takes the dye slightly differently, and it is a sign of genuine handwork. More in our guide Kelim, Sumak, Sofreh: Understanding Flatweaves.

Tip: with ‘View in your room’ on the product page, you can use your smartphone to place any Kelim in your room at full size.